Meanings of 争先恐后
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Podcast: 争先恐后
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AI study notes for 争先恐后
This idiom is used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in competitive discussions. A common mistake is using it in a non-competitive setting; ensure it reflects a context of rivalry. Be cautious of the tones, as mispronouncing them can lead to misunderstandings.
As an HSK 6 idiom, it connects well with other expressions of competition and striving, such as 努力 (nǔlì, to strive) and 竞争 (jìngzhēng, competition). Focus on understanding its nuances in competitive contexts and practice using it in sentences related to rivalry.
Learners often use it incorrectly in contexts that do not involve competition, such as describing teamwork. For example, saying '我们争先恐后完成任务' (Wǒmen zhēngxiān kǒnghòu wánchéng rènwù) is incorrect; a better choice would be '我们合作完成任务' (Wǒmen hézuò wánchéng rènwù, 'We cooperated to complete the task').
Pronunciation of 争先恐后
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Idiom spotlight: 争先恐后
Component characters
How to say striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another in Chinese
“striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another” in Chinese is争先恐后
The idiom 争先恐后 (zhēngxiān kǒnghòu) conveys the idea of individuals competing fiercely to be the first, while simultaneously fearing to be left behind. It is often used to describe situations where people are vying for an advantage or recognition, such as in competitive environments like work or academics.
When to use 争先恐后
This idiom is used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in competitive discussions. A common mistake is using it in a non-competitive setting; ensure it reflects a context of rivalry. Be cautious of the tones, as mispronouncing them can lead to misunderstandings.
What learners get wrong
Learners often use it incorrectly in contexts that do not involve competition, such as describing teamwork. For example, saying '我们争先恐后完成任务' (Wǒmen zhēngxiān kǒnghòu wánchéng rènwù) is incorrect; a better choice would be '我们合作完成任务' (Wǒmen hézuò wánchéng rènwù, 'We cooperated to complete the task').
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Grammar patterns of 争先恐后
争先恐后 functions as a four-character idiom (成语). Treat it as a fixed unit; it usually plays the role of a single adjective, adverb, or noun phrase inside the larger sentence. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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人群____地奔逃，很多人被压伤或踩踏。
The crowd stampeded and many were crushed or trampled underfoot.
Example sentences for 争先恐后 (1)
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Frequently asked questions about 争先恐后
Yes, it can be used positively to encourage healthy competition, but be mindful of the competitive pressure it implies.
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